Easily confused words (Easy)

Vocabulary points to take away:


sensible: acting with good judgement
My youngest daughter is the most sensible of all my children. She’s very reliable and
trustworthy.


sensitive: easily upset
My husband is only 25 and he’s losing his hair. He’s very upset about it and is very sensitive
to jokes and comments about baldness


boring: not interesting at all
Work is really boring at the moment as I’m doing the same thing every day.


bored: feeling uninterested or with nothing to do
Peter was ill all day yesterday and was in bed all day. He couldn’t read or watch TV, so he
got very bored.


desert: an area of land with sand and rock where very little grows and there is little rain
Camels can survive in the hot dry conditions of the desert because they don’t have to drink
for several days.


dessert: a sweet dish at the end of a meal
I was still hungry after the main dish, so I had ice cream for dessert.


recipe: instructions for making or preparing food
The recipe said to fry the onions first before adding the meat.


receipt: a small document, either paper or electronic, that shows you have paid money for
something
The shop won’t give you your money back for the dress if you don’t have the receipt.


contents: all the things that are inside something else
Joanne couldn’t find her house key, so she emptied the contents of her bag onto the table.
There was her purse, her pen and her phone – but no key.


ingredients: individual parts that are combined to make something else, often food
To make pancakes, you only need a few ingredients – flour, milk and eggs.

Lắng nghe và điền vào chỗ trống:

Cloze Test

CLOZE TEST

AAndCatherineII'mSoThankThere'sYes
aandboringbothboughtcandessertgo
iiningredientsinsteadinterestedlittlelooknotofonepairsrecipesensibleshopsomethingstresstowellwhat

Hello and welcome to 6 Minute Vocabulary. I'm Catherine…

Neil

And I'm Neil.

Catherine

Neil, like your hat!

Neil

you very much. It's cold outside, so I thought it would be sensible to wear a woolly

hat.

Catherine

.

Neil

My ears are very sensitive to the cold.

Catherine

Ive noticed your ears looking a little bit red a morning, occasionally, Neil. And the words

sensible and sensitive are good examples of today's topic. The two words and sound

similar, but they have very different meanings. And in this programme were going to talk

about more of words that people sometimes get mixed up.

Neil

Now let's now hear about Mike. He was in a yesterday when he made a mistake.

Catherine

Think about this question while you listen: What mistake did Mike make the shop?

INSERT

Mike felt bored. He was watching a boring film about plants in the desert. ''I know  � Ill'

make a cake', he thought. ''Well have it for dessert'. The recipe looked easy  � just a few

. But when Mike checked the contents of his cupboard, there wasn't any sugar.

He went to the shop and some. The cake looked great. But it tasted horrible. Mike

checked the receipt. He'd bought salt by mistake!

Catherine

we asked you: What mistake did Mike make in the shop?

Neil

And the answer is: He bought salt of sugar.

Catherine

Yes, the receipt said 'salt' but the recipe, of course, said ''.*%sugar'.

Neil

The nouns receipt recipe look very similar, but they have different meanings. A

receipt, r  � e  � c  � e  �  � p  � t, is a document that shows you have paid money for

something.

Catherine

Yes, and a , r  � e  � c  � i  � p  � e, is a set of cooking instructions.

Neil

Listen a clip from Mike's story. Can you spot two more confusing words?

INSERT CLIP 1

He was watching a film about plants in the desert. ''I know  � Ill make a cake', he

thought. ''Well have it for '.

Neil

So that's desert and dessert.

Catherine

Yep. Now a desert is an area of land where very little grow and there's very little

water. Desert, d  � e  � s  � e  � r  � t, has ''s', but dessert, d  � e  � s  � s  � e  � r  � t, has

two ''s'. dessert is a sweet food course that we eat at the end of a meal. Right. Moving on.

Neil, do you do when you are bored?

Neil

Well I find making cakes boring.

Catherine

Really?

Neil

Yeah. When bored, I knit.

Catherine

You knit?

Neil

Yeah.

Catherine

Of course - the hat! The woolly hat!

Neil

Yes, knitted this woolly hat.

Catherine

It's fantastic!

Neil

Bored and boring  � both adjectives, but with very different meanings.

Bored, b  � o  � r  � e  � d, describes how someone is feeling, when they are not in

something. Boring, b  � o  � r  � i  � n  � g, describes a thing that is very interesting. Right.

Let's have another clip.

INSERT 1 CLIP 2

The recipe looked easy  � just a few . But when Mike checked the contents of

his cupboard, there wasn't any sugar.

Neil

The words ingredients and contents mean things that are a part of something else.

Individual ingredients are things that we put together to make , usually food  � a

cake for example. Contents are all the separate items inside something like a box or

cupboard.

IDENT

6 Minute Vocabulary, from bbclearningenglishcom..

Catherine

And were talking about confusing words.

Neil

And it's time for quiz. Choose the correct word. Number one: I can't eat ice cream. My

teeth are too… Is it a) or b) sensitive?

Catherine

And it's b) sensitive.

Neil

Well done if you got that right. Number two: Very rain falls in the… Is it a) desert or

b) dessert?

Catherine

And the answer is a) desert.

Neil

number three: I had to wait an hour for my appointment  � I got really …��. Is it a)

or b) bored?

Catherine

And the answer is b) bored.

Neil

And that's the end of the quiz  � done if you got them right.

Catherine

And it's almost the end of the programme.

Neil

But before we , here's today's top tip for learning vocabulary: say new words out loud as

you learn them - the word will help you to remember which is the correct word to

use if you are not so sure.

Catherine

more about this at bbclearningenglishcom.. Join us again for more 6 Minute

Vocabulary.

Both

Bye.

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created with the online Cloze Test Creator © 2009 Lucy Georges

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